Presentation Layer
The presentation layer is the sixth level of the seven layer OSI model. It responds to service requests from the application layer and issues service requests to the session layer.
The presentation layer is responsible for the delivery and formatting of information to the application layer for further processing or display. It relieves the application layer of concern regarding syntactical differences in data representation within the end-user systems. Note: An example of a presentation service would be the conversion of an EBCDIC-coded text file to an ASCII-coded file.
The presentation layer is the first one where people start to care about what they are sending at a more advanced level than just a bunch of ones and zeros. This layer deals with issues like how strings are represented - whether they use the Pascal method ("\x0Dthisisastring") or the C/C++ method ("thisisastring\0"). The idea is that the application layer should be able to point at the data to be moved, and the Presentation layer will deal with the rest.
Encryption is typically done at this level too, though it can be done at the application, session, transport, or network layer; each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Another example is representing structure, which is normally standardised at this level, often by using XML. As well as simple pieces of data, like strings, more complicated things are standardised in this layer. Two common examples are 'objects' in object-oriented programming, and the exact way that streaming video is transmitted.
In many widely used applications and protocols, no distinction is made between the presentation and application layers. For example, HTTP, generally regarded as an application layer protocol, has presentation layer aspects such as the ability to identify character encodings for proper conversion, which is then done in the application layer.
Examples
- AFP, AppleShare File Protocol
- GIF, GIF
- ICA Citrix Systems Core Protocol]
- JPEG, Joint Photographic Experts Group
- LPP, Lightweight Presentation Protocol
- NCP, NetWare Core Protocol
- NDR, Network Data Representation
- PNG, Portable Network Graphics
- TIFF, Tagged Image File Format
- XDR, eXternal Data Representation
- X.25 PAD, Packet Assembler/Disassembler Protocol
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Physical Layer |
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| The physical layer is level one in the seven level OSI model of computer networking as well as in the five... |
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Data Link Layer |
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| The data link layer is layer two of the seven-layer OSI model as well as of the five-layer TCP/IP reference... |
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Network Layer |
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| The network layer is level three of the seven level OSI model as well as of the five layer TCP/IP model... |
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Transport Layer |
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In computing and telecommunications, the transport layer is the second highest layer in the four... |
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Session Layer |
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| The session layer is level five of the seven level OSI model. It responds to service requests from the presentation... |
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Presentation Layer |
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| The presentation layer is the sixth level of the seven layer OSI model. It responds to service requests... |
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Application Layer |
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| The application layer is the seventh level of the seven-layer OSI model. It interfaces directly to and performs... |
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