houghton mifflin

Company history

In 1832, William Ticknor and James Thomas Fields had gathered an impressive list of writers, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry David Thoreau. The duo formed a close relationship with Riverside Press, a Boston printing company owned by Henry Oscar Houghton. Shortly after, Houghton also founded a publishing company with partner George Mifflin. In 1880, Ticknor and Fields, and Houghton and Mifflin merged their operations, combining the literary works of writers with the expertise of a publisher, creating a new partnership named Houghton, Mifflin and Company.

Shortly thereafter, the company established an Educational Department and from 1891 to 1908, sales of educational materials increased by five hundred percent. Soon after 1916, Houghton Mifflin became involved in publishing standardized tests and testing materials, working closely with developers of such tests, including E.F. Lindquist. The company was the fourth-largest educational publisher in the United States in 1921. Today, the company has three assessment divisions: Riverside Publishing, Edusoft, and Promissor.

In 1967, Houghton Mifflin became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol HTN. (However, the company no longer trades under this symbol.)

During the 1990s, Houghton Mifflin acquired both McDougal Littell and Company, an educational publisher for secondary school materials, and D.C. Heath and Company, a publisher of supplemental educational materials. In 1996, the company created their Great Source Education Group to combine the supplemental material product lines of their School Division and these two companies.

In 2001, Houghton Mifflin was acquired by French media giant Vivendi Universal but shortly thereafter was sold to Thomas H. Lee, Bain Capital, and The Blackstone Group, who remain the current owners.

Locations

• Boston, Massachusetts (headquarters; School, College, and International divisions)
• New York, New York (Trade and Reference division)
• Wilmington, Massachusetts (Great Source Education Group)
• St. Charles, Illinois (College Faculty Services)
• Evanston, Illinois (McDougal Littell)
• Itasca, Illinois (Riverside Publishing)
• San Francisco, California (Edusoft)

External links

• Houghton Mifflin Company
  • School Division
  • College Division
  • Trade and Reference Division
• Great Source Education Group
• McDougal Littell
• Riverside Publishing
• Promissor
• Edusoft